Victims of human rights violations linked to past protests in Kenya are set to start receiving state compensation beginning next week. This follows the submission of a comprehensive report by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) to President William Ruto on Monday. The report outlines a national framework for reparations aimed at addressing injustices suffered during various protest periods.
Earlier in April, the government set aside Ksh 2 billion in the first supplementary budget for the 2025/2026 financial year to facilitate the compensation process. While presenting the report, KNCHR Chairperson Claris Ogangah said the initiative is designed to restore public confidence and promote healing among citizens affected by human rights violations.
She noted that the move marks a significant step in addressing past injustices and fostering unity, accountability, and respect for human rights across the country. The compensation programme targets victims affected during the 2017 and 2022 post-election protests, as well as those impacted by the 2023 and 2024 Finance Bill demonstrations and the 2025 Saba Saba protests.
According to KNCHR, a total of 1,815 claims have been recorded, alongside an additional 1,022 cases submitted by the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA). More cases were also forwarded by the Ministry of Interior.
Out of these, 1,101 victims have been verified and have consented to participate in the compensation process. The cases fall under six categories of violations, including deaths (245 cases), injuries (135), unlawful arrests (473), sexual violence (75), and destruction of property (138).
However, Ogangah clarified that not all reported incidents met the threshold for compensation under gross human rights violations. She explained that some cases would instead be handled through the criminal justice system. The compensation framework is expected to play a crucial role in addressing grievances, promoting justice, and strengthening trust between citizens and the state.
